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Answers for founders raising capital.
Plain-English answers to the questions founders ask before they raise: from people they know, from accredited investors they don't know yet, or from anyone under Reg CF and Reg A+. Each answer covers the legal half and the half that decides whether investors say yes. Written and reviewed by Joel Arberman, who has taken 17 companies public and prepared more than 30 private placements.
Start here
- Are you ready to raise money? A 12-point readiness checklist
- How do I raise money for my business, and which legal path fits?
- Which exemption should I use: 506(b), 506(c), Reg CF or Reg A+?
Raising from people you know
Family, friends, colleagues and customers: the rules that still apply, fair terms, and how to ask without straining the relationship.
- Is there a friends-and-family exemption from securities law?
- How do I raise $500,000 to $1 million from people who already know me?
- My uncle offered $50,000. What percentage of my company is fair?
- SAFE, convertible note, loan or LLC units: what should I offer family and friends?
- What documents does a compliant friends-and-family round need, and what do they cost?
- Can my customers or suppliers invest in my business?
- Can my employees invest in my company?
- Should my parents give, lend or invest the money?
- I already took money from friends without paperwork. How do I fix it?
Raising from investors you don't know yet
Rule 506(c): advertising to accredited investors, verifying them, and what it all costs.
- How do I raise from accredited investors I don't know? Rule 506(c), start to finish
- Can I run Facebook, Google or LinkedIn ads for my 506(c) offering?
- How do I verify accredited investors, what does it cost, and does the 2025 shortcut help me?
- What does a 506(c) raise cost all-in for $1 million to $5 million?
The rules: exemptions, advertising and filings
What the law allows, what you have to file, and the shortcuts that surface later in diligence.
Choosing and using an exemption
- 506(b) vs 506(c): which should I use if I don't run a tech startup?
- Can I post on LinkedIn or Instagram that I'm raising money?
Filings
- Do I need to file a Form D for a $100,000 round?
- What are blue-sky notice filings, and do I need one?
Who you can pay, and for what
- Do I need a lawyer to raise money, and what will the lawyer not do?
- Is it legal to pay someone a commission to find investors?
Crowdfunding and Reg A+
Raising from the public, accredited or not.
- Should I raise under Reg CF? The honest readiness test
- What does a Reg CF campaign cost at $250K, $750K, $2M and $5M?
- Do I need audited financials for Reg CF? Which tier you're in
- What can I say about my Reg CF raise on social media and podcasts?
- Reg CF and 506(c) side by side: how the largest campaigns pass $5 million
- Is Regulation A+ right for a company my size?
Getting investable
An offering can be legal and still not be investable. The documents, the investor conversation, and what decides whether people write the check.
- Why do capital raises fail? Credibility, the size of the ask, and the valuation
- How do I show investors a return when the company will never sell?
- What questions will investors ask me, and how should I answer them?
- How much does a private placement memorandum (PPM) cost, and do I need one?
- PPM, deck, executive summary, business plan, offering circular: what each one is
- Can ChatGPT or Claude write my pitch deck or PPM?
- How many people do I need to talk to to raise $1 million?
- What should I send investors after they invest? A quarterly update template
Not sure where to start?
A Readiness Assessment ($1,500, credited in full within 60 days) tells you how much to raise, under which exemption, and what investors will push back on.
See the Readiness Assessment